In today's Internet era, User-Agent (abbreviated as UA) serves as a crucial bridge for communication between browsers and servers. Whether you are a web developer, SEO specialist, product manager, or data analyst, mastering the basics and parsing methods of User-Agent can help optimize website performance, enhance user experience, and effectively prevent malicious traffic. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the definition and functions of UA, parsing methods, and recommended free online tools, answering common questions to help you quickly understand and apply this key technology.

User-Agent is a type of HTTP request header. When browsers, mobile devices, apps, or crawlers access a server, they include the UA in the request to indicate their identity and runtime environment.
Identify Browser and Operating System
Servers can identify the visitor's browser type and device system through UA, such as PC, iOS, or Android devices.
Adaptive Web Display
Websites can return corresponding versions of pages based on different UA strings, achieving adaptive layouts for mobile and PC devices.
Traffic Analysis and SEO Insights
SEO professionals can analyze UA data to understand traffic sources, count device distribution, and optimize website design and content layout.
Prevent Malicious Crawlers
By detecting abnormal or fake UA strings, combined with IP restrictions and rate limiting, you can effectively reduce malicious crawler activity on the website.
Summary: UA is not just an "identity marker"; it is a key reference for website optimization and security.
A standard User-Agent string usually consists of the following four parts:
| Component | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Browser Engine | Indicates the rendering engine used by the browser to ensure proper display of page content. | AppleWebKit/537.36 |
| Operating System and Version | Device system information (Windows, MacOS, Linux, etc.) used for compatibility checks. | Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64 |
| Browser Type and Version | The browser name and its version, helping the website return the appropriate code. | Chrome/92.0.4515.107 |
| Additional Compatibility Info | Other compatibility markers or specific application identifiers used for customization or debugging. | Safari/537.36 |
Identify Browser Engine
For example: Chrome uses Blink, Firefox uses Gecko, and Safari uses WebKit.
Parse Operating System Info
Common UA identifiers:
Windows NT 10.0 → Windows 10
Android 12 → Android device
iPhone OS 16_0 → iOS device
Determine Device Type
Use markers like Mobile or Tablet to identify PC, smartphone, or tablet.
Extract App or Crawler Identifiers
Crawler UA strings often include keywords like bot, spider, or crawler.
To quickly and accurately parse UA strings, you can use the following free online tools:
Features: Real-time UA database updates, supports batch queries, and directly identifies browser, OS, and device type.
Suitable For: Developers, SEO specialists, and data analysts.
Website: https://www.todetect.net
Features: Input a UA string to get detailed parsing results. The interface is simple, ideal for quick checks. Visit
Features: Provides a rich database of UA samples, allowing comparison of different browsers and OS versions for research and study. Visit
A1: This may be because the UA is not correctly recognized, causing the server to return a mismatched page version.
Solution: Check front-end adaptation logic to ensure the correct layout and CSS files are served for different UAs.
A2: UA recognition alone cannot completely prevent crawler spoofing. It is recommended to combine the following measures:
Monitor IP addresses and access frequency
Behavioral analysis (e.g., mouse movements, page dwell time)
CAPTCHA and access verification strategies
A3: Accuracy depends on how frequently the tool's database is updated. Tools like ToDetect that update in real time are often more precise.
User-Agent is an indispensable tool for website optimization and traffic analysis. By parsing UA, developers and SEO professionals can achieve precise device identification, adaptive optimization, traffic source statistics, user profiling, anomaly detection, and security protection.
Using the free ToDetect UA analysis tool, even non-technical personnel can easily parse UA strings, providing strong support for website performance optimization, SEO strategy formulation, and user experience improvement.
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