Even though you've already connected to a proxy, your real IP address may still appear during an IP check, and in some cases your location can even be identified down to the city level. In most situations, this is caused by a WebRTC leak.
What's even more concerning is that this type of leak can occur in mainstream browsers such as Chrome and Firefox, often without any obvious warning to ordinary users.
In this article, we'll explain why WebRTC leaks can expose your real IP address, how to perform WebRTC leak tests in Chrome and Firefox, and what you can do to reduce the risks.

WebRTC is a real-time communication technology built directly into modern browsers. When establishing peer-to-peer connections, WebRTC may bypass your proxy settings and directly reveal your local IP address or real public IP address to remote servers. This is what is commonly known as a WebRTC IP leak.
Such leaks can allow websites and advertising platforms to obtain your real IP address, accurately determine your geographic location, weaken the effectiveness of your proxy, and make browser fingerprinting easier. That's why WebRTC leak testing is so important.
The most direct method is to perform a WebRTC leak test. Typically, these tests work by having your browser communicate with STUN servers and checking whether your real IP address is exposed.
Common results usually fall into three categories:
• Only the proxy IP is displayed: Safe
• Both local IP and proxy IP are displayed: Minor leak
• Your real public IP appears: Significant WebRTC leak detected
If you frequently use proxies, it's recommended to perform regular tests, especially when accessing sensitive websites or conducting cross-border business activities.
| Usage Scenario | Possible WebRTC Leak? | Common Cause | Risk Level | Recommended Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Using a proxy to browse websites | Possible | WebRTC bypasses the proxy and connects directly to STUN servers | Medium | Enable WebRTC protection and retest |
| Regular web browsing | Possible | WebRTC enabled by default | Low | Monitor periodically |
| Video conferencing (WebRTC applications) | Expected | Core WebRTC communication mechanism | Normal | No need to disable; manage permissions only |
| Using public Wi-Fi | More likely | Complex network environments increase exposure paths | Medium-High | Use a proxy and perform WebRTC leak tests |
| Browsing in private/incognito mode | Still possible | Does not block underlying WebRTC functions | Medium | Disable or restrict WebRTC separately |
| WebRTC disabled in Firefox | Minimal risk | media.peerconnection disabled | Low | Verify periodically that protection remains active |
Chrome is one of the browsers most commonly associated with WebRTC leaks because WebRTC functionality is enabled by default.
You can use online privacy-testing tools or dedicated WebRTC leak detection services to check whether your real IP address is being exposed.
For a more comprehensive analysis, you can use the ToDetect platform to determine whether WebRTC leaks exist, whether your local network IP is exposed, and whether your proxy is functioning correctly.
Chrome does not provide a built-in option to completely disable WebRTC, but browser extensions can help control its behavior.
Install the "WebRTC Control" extension → Configure IP exposure restrictions → Use privacy-enhancing browser extensions. After configuration, perform another WebRTC leak test to confirm the protection is working.
Compared to Chrome, Firefox offers greater control over WebRTC settings.
Similar to Chrome, you can use online testing tools to check for WebRTC leaks. Pay close attention to whether Local IP (private IP) or Public IP (real public IP) addresses appear in the results.
• Enter: about:config in the address bar
• Search for: media.peerconnection.enabled
• Change the value to false. This disables WebRTC directly and significantly reduces the risk of IP leakage.
Many people focus only on IP leaks, but browser fingerprinting is often a much more subtle tracking method.
Browser fingerprint data typically includes screen resolution, installed fonts, WebGL information, time zone, language settings, and WebRTC-related network information.
A WebRTC leak is only one piece of the puzzle. Combined with browser fingerprinting, it becomes much easier to uniquely identify users.
That's why many privacy testing tools now combine WebRTC leak detection with browser fingerprint analysis to provide a more comprehensive privacy assessment.

Choose a proxy service that includes WebRTC leak protection to reduce the chance of your real IP being exposed.
Use browser settings or extensions to control WebRTC permissions and prevent direct IP exposure.
Dedicated WebRTC-blocking extensions are among the easiest and most effective ways to improve privacy.
Regular testing helps identify unexpected IP exposure before it becomes a serious privacy issue.
Since WebRTC leaks often complement browser fingerprinting techniques, protecting against both provides stronger privacy protection.
Public Wi-Fi environments can increase the risk of WebRTC-related exposure. Whenever possible, use trusted or encrypted networks.
Tools such as ToDetect can continuously monitor WebRTC leak test results and help maintain a more secure browsing environment.
WebRTC leaks are not particularly complicated, but they are highly deceptive. Many users rely on proxies for years without realizing that their real IP addresses may still be partially exposed.
The real question is not whether you should disable WebRTC, but whether you've actually tested for leaks and developed the habit of checking regularly.
If you haven't tested your browser environment yet, now is a good time to use ToDetect to perform a WebRTC leak check. In just a few minutes, you'll know whether your real IP is being exposed.