1. Exposing browsing records to ISP or third partiesEven when using a VPN to encrypt traffic, if DNS requests bypass the VPN and go through your local ISP's DNS server, the ISP can still see which websites you visit. This undermines the VPN's core purpose of privacy protection.
2. Potential Monitoring by GovernmentsDNS requests are plaintext. If unencrypted and leaked, government agencies, hackers, and public WiFi attackers can monitor them to track your browsing content and habits.
3. Targeted Advertising & Behavioral ProfilingAdvertisers or data brokers can analyze DNS data to profile your interests, behaviors, and frequently visited sites for targeted advertising and behavioral analysis, violating personal privacy.
4. Potential Exposure of Real IP AddressIn some misconfigured VPN setups, DNS leaks can indirectly expose your real IP address, potentially allowing tracking of your location and identity.
5. Reduced Security & Vulnerability to DNS SpoofingRedirect you to phishing websites or malicious pages.